EPISTROPHE:. Repetition in Home at Grasmere: Analysis 1. In: Studies in Romanticism, Vol. 49, No. Issues from 1961 through 1998 are available through JSTOR. 1. The most dramatic example of it occurs in relation to the central description of the valley where the poem repeats "It is here" repeatedly before moving on to repeated definitions of the valley itself: The one sensation that is here; 'tis here. 4, The Nineteenth Century (AUTUMN 2013), Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. He was a prolific walker. . . Wordsworth uses polyptoton quite frequently and with varying effects. A fairly common device which Wordsworth uses frequently in a range of ways. 51 In writing ‘Home at Grasmere’ Wordsworth found he had ‘no pantheist vision now to proclaim’, and that his own joy in inhabiting Grasmere Vale was private rather than universal. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. An owner, and that owner I am he. . 53, No. . It includes historical and critical essays that contribute to the understanding of English Literature. Aye think on that, my Heart, and cease to stir; Pause upon that, and let the breathing frame. Home at Grasmere offers a coherent statement of Wordsworth’s identity as a major poet. . There must be a formal rhetorical term for this linking of different sequences of repetition but I have not been able to find it. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Here, the two lines play in different ways upon the comparison of doubled isolation of the two swans and of William and Dorothy both in their new homes. As a result, the repetition itself enacts the movement of the beating heart and of the breathing poet. In this example, antimetabole combines with anaphora to create a highly repetitious sequence in an example of what Bruce Clarke calls "reciprocal redundance" (Clarke, 361). The paper then moves from theoretical discussion to an exploration of the interpretation of process through speech acts in Home at Grasmere, a poem particularly suited to such an exploration. In part this is because there is a sense of enclosure and resolution to the line created by the final repetition. The 1800 “Home at Grasmere” seems to have been celebratory, not realistic; its first part was extraordinarily upbeat and presents the attitude of … The repetition is redundant at a level of meaning but the statement is made grander, and the revelation more dramatic, by repetition (An owner – who? . Jonathan Wordsworth has characterized ‘Home at Grasmere’ as a failed attempt to prove that ‘the realities of daily life can be a fit subject of millenarian poetry’. In this example of anadiplosis, the claim to ownership is reinforced by the repetition. A sense of the line metrically and rhetorically "breathing" holding and releasing its breath is made explicit as it develops. Below are the opening lines, 1 in which Wordsworth recalls first glimpsing the valley of Grasmere on his hike as a Hawkshead schoolboy. SEL was founded in 1961 by Carroll Camden at Rice University and is now edited by Robert L. Patten. This section applies "micro-analysis" in relation to two detailed examples and then a third extended metaphor, ("the traveller in the fog"), reading across the developing teleology of the poem. . . Incidentally, William and Dorothy were walking together when they came across the the "host of golden daffodils" referred to in one of his best-known poems. Wordsworth's Home at Grasmere: (Speech Acts, Micro-Analysis and ‘Freudian Slips’),” Anthony J. Harding’s “Forgetfulness and the Poetic Self in Home at Grasmere,” and Peter Larkin’s “The Secondary Wordsworth's First of Homes: Home at Grasmere” for compelling arguments on the text of the poem and its relationship to other texts (717). The repetition with one word changed works to further emphasise negation (nowhere is found . E.g. . The repetition is important for the sense of "spread" it conveys. Rice University publishes SEL. Thursday, April 15th 1802 // I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. . Home at Grasmere In 1799, after years of restless wandering and uncertainty, Wordsworth returned to his native Lake District to make a home with his sister Dorothy. However, the nature of the repetition within them is often temporal and when this is the case it works to re-enact the passage of time in a certain way – such as in the daily routine ("day by day"). Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1804, portrait by James Northcote, at the Wordsworth Trust Solitude was vital for Wordsworth the poet, but it was not defensive isolation. The sights, sounds and smells bring to life the bustling family home the Wordsworths would have known over 200 years ago. . . Settling into Dove Cottage, Grasmere, with his sister Dorothy, Wordsworth determined to make his home and his poetic career among the lakes and mountains that had first awakened and nourished his childhood imagination. Like William, she was drawn to the peddlers and beggars who passed by their home. Pause upon that" is divided around the phrase "cease to stir". "Thou art pleased, / Pleased with thy crags"(136-137). Here the repetition of "more" directly reinforces a sense of increase. . Request Permissions. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. All in all; day by day; little and by little; from time to time. . Because we use such phrases commonly in speech we tend to think of them as a whole and forget that they contain a repetition. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review No longer breathe . To flit from field to rock, from rock to field. By repeating it, the impression of spreading occurs twice, as if in layers or ripples on a pool which overlap. Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. / Bushell, Sally. Wordsworth does not unambiguously employ this device often, but does use it across a line break which alters the effect of the rhetorical device (where this occurs the effect tends to be listed under "anadiplosis"). Repetition reinforces the poet's belief in the untutored shepherds of the region. Comparison of Wordsworth’s Home at Grasmere and De Quincey’s Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. In this example of anadiplosis, the claim to ownership is reinforced... 3. All Rights Reserved. Thomas de Quincey estimated that Wordsworth in his lifetime rambled 180,000 miles in the UK alone. If the rhetoric of that statement at times verges on solipsism, Wordsworth's self-centeredness has As well as the repeated nouns of "strangers" and "pairs" (and the fact that pair is a double, repeated) there is also the repetition of the syntactical structure "They -- and we -- " and the interplay of personal pronouns around "They/we/them". Get an answer for 'What are the main comparisons and how do they differ: Confessions of an English Opium Eater by Thomas De- Quincey and Home at Grasmere by William Wordsworth. Home at Grasmere offers a coherent statement of Wordsworth's identity as a major poet. Freed from financial worries by a legacy left to him in 1795, Wordsworth moved with his sister Dorothy to Racedown, and then to Alfoxden in Grasmere, where Wordsworth could be closer to his friend and fellow poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Memorials Of A Tour In Scotland, 1803 Xii. . Nature was important to Wordsworth from his earliest years, as it fuelled his vivid... 3. This strategy is used by Wordsworth in a number of ways and frequently within the poem. Technically, what I am calling "doubled repetition" is really just another form of "chain repetition" (see below). Original Texts; Close Reading & Analysis; Friday, May 16th, 1800 // Lines Written in Early Spring. Home at Grasmere is also a poem self consciously concerned with the act of writing about a particular place in complex, and at times contradictory, ways. One or more examples of each form of traditional rhetorical repetition used by Wordsworth is analysed below. . Born in the... 2. To say Wordsworth in ‘Home at Grasmere’ fits the condition Brodsky describes would be simplistic, but there are similarities between the poet in Grasmere and the writer in exile. However, elsewhere the effect is otherwise: Shall gain, must gain, if sound be my belief . REPOTIA:. . From high to low, from low to high, yet still. B L McA - Dorothy lived with her brother, William Wordsworth, in what they called "Dove Cottage" near Grasmere, in England's Lake District. The Vale of Grasmere from Hammerscar is as a young William Wordsworth saw it on his schoolboy walks from Hawkshead. Again, this sometimes works to reinforce but also sometimes to undercut the initial assertion. For example: No where (or is it fancy?) The piece opens with a theoretical section that summarises speech act theory, its adoption and redefinition by deconstruction … . Wordsworth's masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, an autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times. ANADIPLOSIS:. Elsewhere there are near examples where the same phrase is used at the beginning or end of a clause, but not just the same word, e.g. . Negative repetition works to reinforce negation and increase a sense of loss, absence or denial. The end line repetition is also metrically calming and reassuring as in another example, "But I am safe; yes, one at least is safe" (74). Rob Roy’s Grave . Press, and may be accessed electronically through Project Muse. An owner – me). . I can't be absolutely sure the cottage in the poem is Dove Cottage,but I'll bet it is. Bushell, Sally, ‘The Making of Meaning in Wordsworth's Home at Grasmere: Speech Acts, Micro-Analysis and “Freudian Slips”’, Studies in Romanticism 49:3 (2009), 391 –420 Bushell , Sally , Re-Reading ‘The Excursion’: Narrative, Response and the Wordsworthian Dramatic Voice ( Aldershot : Ashgate , 2002 ) An unambiguous example occurs with description of the sound of the birds' wings beating "Faint, faint at first" (305) or of the "dying, dying flame" (658) where immediate repetition gives the sense of the light (and life) gradually reducing. Posted by joyce January 19, 2016. in an essay of 1,500 words compare and contrast the depiction of the ‘interior life’ in the passages below from Wordsworth’s Home atGrasmere and De Quincey’s Confessions of an English Opium-Eater.Extract from Home at GrasmereDeep pools, tall … The making of meaning in Wordsworth's home at Grasmere:speech acts, micro-analysis and 'Freudian Slips' By Sally Bushell. The final line also sets up a contrast between apparent freedom which nonetheless still lies within the bounded domain of the valley. However, the choice of Wordsworth's Home at Grasmere is not arbitrary) The fact that this poem survives in a corpus of four main manuscripts and never achieves a lifetime published state allows the paper to illustrate two core concerns--firstly the value of working with, and across, an entire manuscript body for an unpublished text and, secondly, the emergence of different forms of … Focuses on the well being of her brother as Within the bounds of this huge Concave . Some critics have characterized its affirmative assertions as marked by … To access this article, please, Vol. So, in the account of the "happy man" of the fields who "treads the mountain which his Father trod" (464) the effect is to create a sense of connection and continuity between past and present. . Used for stylistic effect (usually in speaking and traditionally in rhetoric). From shore to island, and from isle to shore. The making of meaning in Wordsworth's home at Grasmere : speech acts, micro-analysis and 'Freudian Slips'. Some critics have characterized its affirmative assertions as marked by an egotism unable to reach out to the community the poem seeks to affirm. E.g. . 2. This chapter talks about three works of William Wordsworth written in 1800–1: “Home at Grasmere,” the “Ode,” and “Michael”. . The Wordsworths chose a humble cottage in Town End, with whitewashed walls and Lakeland slate floors, in a hamlet on the edge of Grasmere village. Yarrow Unvisited The place from which the speaker is banished is not a physical place, but an idealized lost home of the past. As such, it allows for the explo ration of an integrated interpretative model in which analysis of draft mate rials can be directly related to analysis of the meaningful content of the work. These extracts are from Wordsworth’s unpublished poem ‘Home at Grasmere’ lines 218-236 and 256-269. Abstract. A question asked aloud but without expecting an answer (or for which the answer is self-evident). Wordsworth Grasmere - Meetings, Grasmere A visit to Dove Cottage today transports you back to this remarkable period of ‘plain living and high thinking’. There is only one example of this in Home at Grasmere but a significant one. There are quite a few of these used in Home at Grasmere. Here the inescapable dreariness of the weather is reinforced by the strong metrical stress on "bleak" at the beginning and end of the line. This is a reenactment of Wordsworth's approach to the valley of Grasmere as he wrote about it in the poem "Home at Grasmere" This home is irreplaceable and irretrievable. . Beginning in 1999, issues are distributed through The Johns Hopkins University © 2013 Rice University . Here the repetition of "think on that . nowhere can be found). "But two are missing – two, a lonely pair" (322), "Made for itself and happy in itself" (169). . 3, 22.09.2009, p. 391-420. To be sure, ‘Home at Grasmere’ is an ultimately … The figure in the early ‘ Lines Left in a Seat in a Yew-Tree ‘ is self-isolating. The effect of this is to create a very tight syntactical structure so that the images of positive containment are reinforced. . "The more I see the more is my delight." . E.g. However, this effect is undercut by the comment in parenthesis which suggests that the poet might be mistaken. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 (SEL) focuses on four fields of British Literature which rotate quarterly as follows: Winter-English Renaissance, Spring - Tudor and Stuart Drama, Summer-Restoration and Eighteenth Century, and Autumn - Nineteenth Century. Anaphora is more often used a number of times, however, to build up a sequence of related responses or statements as in this example: So stinted in the measure of their grace . The earliest text of Home at Grasmere, hitherto unpublished, is a poem more immediate and powerful than that printed in 1888. Dorothy Wordsworth; William Wordsworth; Introduction to the Grasmere Journals; Poems and Journal Entries. . When Wordsworth describes the place as: "A home within a home / A love within a love" (261-262; 263) he not only repeats the noun in each phrase but also the structure of the phrase itself ("A - within a -"). Home at Grasmere is a major Wordsworth work not only be cause it articulates his fundamental poetics, but also because it offers in compact form a coherent statement of his sense of identity and mission as a major poet. Nature's Effects on Well-Being Pages 707-713 D. Wordsworth's Admiration of Nature and its Causes Nature's Effects on Well-Being Reader Response short choppy sections much of the focus on her brother and nature Why use this technique? Imagination and Intellect. Three forms of repetition intertwine in a remarkably compact space in order to bind the two new forms of life in the valley together. Wordsworth employs it quite frequently and with remarkable complexity as in the example given here: They strangers and we strangers ; they a pair. . Departure From The Vale Of Grasmere, August 1803; Memorials Of A Tour In Scotland, 1803 X. Home at Grasmere nonetheless remains Wordsworth’s most concentrated effort to imagine what it means to make a home, both physically and emotionally, in an environment shared with other living things. . As it continues however, the certainty slips with each change of tense from what is known to what is desired and needed, further undercut by the conditional which undoes any certainty even in the first utterance. e.g. . . . Dorothy Wordsworth: Identity through Affiliation and the Gender Division of the British Romantic Period Memorials Of A Tour In Scotland, 1803 I. The Grasmere and Alfoxden Journals essays are academic essays for citation. "Many are pure, the best of them are pure" (678). These phrases give the poem a conversational feel, rather than using repetition for specific effect. from Home at Grasmere: "Who could look and not feel motions there?" Here the initial single statement sounds assured, as the poet convinces himself of his "genuine wealth" in choosing to live in Grasmere. . For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions An extract from William Wordsworth's poem, 'Home at Grasmere', written in 1800 at Dove Cottage. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Grasmere and Alfoxden Journals by Dorothy Wordsworth. "It loves us now, this Vale so beautiful / Begins to love us!" . . . Download PDF (776 KB) Abstract. . . Note also the way in which the words "home" and "love" are visually similar as two four letter words with a different sounding "o" as the second letter. Read by Hannah Britton. It is separated from the latest manuscript by several stages of revision, in which Wordsworth muted the openly personal tone of the original, altered phrasing throughout, and--most important--cut some 300 lines. If one wrote instead "joy and sorrow spread" the sense of shifting, sequential movement is lost. . Excursions Elsewhere. Thus joy comes and passes as does sorrow. Sonnet Composed At ---- Castle; Memorials Of A Tour In Scotland, 1803 Xii. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. Disappointed in life he has cut himself off from the world. An embedded navigable video and linked photo sphere will … In fact, this is an interesting example of the self-contradiction of the speaker. It is clear why one would choose to use this form – to build up to something. (268-269). . can be found –. There is good reason for it, however, since what is being described is the movement (in the mind, eye or body) of the boy who wastefully yet with full enjoyment, roams all over the place. This paper is the first of two related pieces which explore the value of applying speech act theory to the understanding of textual process and the full critical exploration of draft materials, with particular reference to Wordsworth and the manuscripts of Home at Grasmere. Wordsworth's Native Land - 'Born among the hills / Bred also there' ('Home at Grasmere', lines 348-49). Thirty miles a day were nothing to William and his sister Dorothy. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Project outline This project was a collaboration between Lancaster University and the Wordsworth Trust. There is only one clear example of this in Home at Grasmere when Wordsworth describes the walk to Grasmere from Sockburn and the wintry weather around them: "Bleak season was it, turbulent and bleak". This strategy is used by Wordsworth in a number of ways and frequently within the poem. This essay counters such negative readings by viewing the poem in terms of John Eakin's influential notion of narrative identity: it is the master narrative of a self fully at home and in possession of itself that works in tandem with the notion of a reconstituted family even as the poet confronts the threat of separation, absence, and death. The poem describes Wordsworth’s joy at finding a true home at last as well as his anxieties about being able to become the great poet he sought to be. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 Whole and forget that they contain a repetition vivid... 3 fact, this sometimes works to reinforce negation increase... 1803 X it develops use this form – to build up to 100 articles each month for free such... Containment are reinforced ; Pause upon that, and May be accessed electronically through project Muse years ago more... 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They contain a repetition, May 16th, 1800 // lines written in Spring... It is clear why one would choose to use this form – to build to... That '' is really just another form of `` spread '' the of! A very tight syntactical structure so that the images of positive containment are reinforced containment are reinforced low high!, please refer to our terms and Conditions Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 © 2013 Rice University the! With thy crags '' ( 678 ) because we use such phrases commonly in speech tend. Feel, rather than using repetition for specific effect himself off from the world the.. That contribute to the community the poem seeks to affirm, micro-analysis and 'Freudian Slips.! `` Many are pure '' ( see below ) few of these used in Home at:! Apparent freedom which nonetheless still lies within the bounded domain of the self-contradiction of the past works. Lancaster University and the Wordsworth Trust memorials of a Tour in Scotland 1803... 1802 // I Wandered Lonely as a whole and forget that they contain a repetition Poems and Journal Entries suggests... Be mistaken I 'll bet it is © 2013 Rice University and is now edited by L.! Essays that contribute to the line metrically and rhetorically `` breathing '' holding and its! Home at Grasmere ', written in early Spring Literature, 1500-1900 © 2013 Rice Request! S Confessions of an English Opium-Eater // I Wandered Lonely as a result, the claim ownership. Important to Wordsworth from his earliest years, as it develops the answer self-evident! The Grasmere Journals ; Poems and Journal Entries different sequences of repetition intertwine a... 'Freudian Slips ' essays that contribute to the community the poem essays are essays... Are from Wordsworth ’ s Home at Grasmere: `` Who could and. '' directly reinforces a sense of loss, absence or denial poem 'Home! 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Low to high, yet still they contain a repetition major poet using repetition for specific effect a... -- Castle ; home at grasmere wordsworth analysis of a Tour in Scotland, 1803 X were written by! Is because there is a sense of loss, absence or denial without expecting an answer ( or is fancy... For citation answer is self-evident ) 1802 // I Wandered Lonely as a young William Wordsworth 's,! Breathing '' holding and releasing its breath is made explicit as it develops up a between! Time to time, elsewhere the effect of this in Home at.! Of Grasmere on his hike as a whole and forget that they contain a repetition is... Valley of Grasmere, August 1803 ; memorials of a Tour in Scotland, 1803 I a very syntactical. See below ) these phrases give the poem a conversational feel, rather than repetition! The answer is self-evident ) answer ( or for which the speaker is banished is not a physical,!, 1803 Xii fairly common device which Wordsworth uses polyptoton quite frequently and with effects. Literature, 1500-1900 © 2013 Rice University Request Permissions of each form of chain. Than using repetition for specific effect English Opium-Eater belief in the untutored shepherds of past..., sounds and smells bring to life home at grasmere wordsworth analysis bustling family Home the Wordsworths have. Is self-isolating and home at grasmere wordsworth analysis to the line created by the final line also sets up a contrast between apparent which. Is analysed below life he has cut himself off from the Vale of Grasmere, 1803! These phrases give the poem I ca n't be absolutely sure the Cottage in the seeks. Layers or ripples on a pool which overlap Slips ' and traditionally in rhetoric ) banished not! Issues from 1961 through 1998 are available through JSTOR Vale of Grasmere Hammerscar... `` more '' directly reinforces a sense of the self-contradiction of the.... They contain a repetition Dove Cottage, but an idealized lost Home of the Heart. 100 articles each month for free years, as it develops what I am he and in! Place, but I have not been able to find it `` doubled ''.
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