Dube, I. Punjab's landscape consists mostly consists of fertile alluvial plains of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers which traverse Punjab north to south – the fifth of the "five waters" of Punjab, the Beas River, lies exclusively in the Indian state of Punjab. The shrine of Heer Ranjha in Jhang is one of the most visited shrines in Punjab. Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Punjab was referred to in the Rig Veda as the Sapta Sindhu,[26] meaning the "land of the seven rivers." The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s, the weather pattern has been irregular. Primarily known as one of the branches of dry forests, tropical thorn forests … In 1758 Raghunath Rao, a general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, conquered Lahore and Attock. Ranjit Singh expanded his empire so that by his death in 1839 his empire included most of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir. driving license office qurban lines, lahore. Their power declined after 1738, however, and in 1747 Lahore fell under weak Afghan rule marked by lawlessness and disorder. Agriculture continues to be the largest sector of Punjab's economy. 1 June 2005. [18] Punjab is also one of South Asia's most urbanised regions with approximately 40% of people living in urban areas. Punjab region temperature range from -20° to 40°C (MIN/MAX), but can reach 47°C (117°F) in summer. [citation needed], The Indo-Scythian king Maues invaded Indo-Greek territories in Punjab and established an Indo-Scythian empire. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. There are a few famous hill stations, including Murree, Bhurban, Patriata and Fort Munro. The government’s failure to alert the public of the impending disaster elicited much criticism; some felt that officials, having had previous experience handling flooding there, should have been able to provide Punjabis with more forewarning. Melas are also held to mark these occasions. Apr 07, 2021 PRINT EDITION BR MARKETS Dollar to PKR Home Latest BR … Camel skin is used to produce camel-lamps, whereas camel bone is used to produce jewellery and decorative pieces. The capital is Lahore, a cultural, historical, economic and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. Punjab (Urdu: صوبہ پنجاب ‎) is a province in Pakistan. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. The crafts in the Punjab are of two types: the crafts produced in the rural areas and the royal crafts. Mihirakula became a "terrible persecutor" of the Buddhist religion. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. Yeah true.. Pak Punjab is 4 times larger than Indian Punjab..but, large parts of Pakistani Punjab is covered by sparsely populated deserts and, mountainous areas viz. Those living in Southern and Western Punjab are also a lot more dependent on agriculture due to lower levels of industrialisation in those regions. The culture of Punjab derives its basis from the institution of Sufi saints, who spread Islam and preached and lived the Muslim way of life. The language used the Kharosthi script, which died out about the 4th century. 4:19. The ginning industries are 6,778. Punjab borders Jammu and Kashmir in the north, and the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. Pakistan's lowest point is its Indian Ocean coast, at sea level. Pakistan’s main north-south road and railway connect Lahore with Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, to the north and with the ocean port of Karachi to the south. Despite its dry conditions, it is a rich agricultural area due to the extensive irrigation made possible by the great river system traversing it. PPI News Agency, "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed". Punjab is connected by road or railway to India, China, and Afghanistan, and its major cities are linked by road. Lahore, Multan and Kashmir provinces were under Maratha rule for the most part. Punjab becomes the second largest province making 25.9% of the country's total land, with its area of 20.63 million hectares. Wheat and cotton are the principal crops. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayat Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. [20] The founder of the Sikh faith, Guru Nanak, was born in the Punjab town of Nankana Sahib near Lahore. Cultural and research institutes: Punjabi Adabi Board, the Khoj Garh Research Centre, Punjabi Prachar, Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, Adbi Sangat, Khaaksaar Tehreek, Saanjh, Maan Boli Research Centre, Punjabi Sangat Pakistan, Punjabi Markaz, Sver International. Explore Punjab in Google Earth: use the regional directory or search form above to find your Google Earth location in Punjab, Pakistan. Farīd laid the basis for a vernacular Punjabi literature and ultimately a Punjabi identity. (2011 est.) Punjab has been the cradle of civilisation since time immemorial. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. "[29] The word Punjab was formally introduced in the early 17th century CE as an elision of the Persian words panj (five) and āb (water), thus meaning the (land of) five rivers, similar in meaning to the Sanskrit and Greek name for the region. In her message, the Health Minister said that the day reminds us to achieve freedom after immense sacrifices. The major ethnic groups are the Jat, Rajput, Arain, Gujar, and Awan. [1] Forming the bulk of the transnational Punjab region of Pakistan and India, it is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the enclave of Islamabad, and Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir. The oldest evidence of life in Pakistan has been found in Soan River valley. 10:46. The area of Pakistan is 880,940 square km (340,133 square miles). Wood crafts and blue pottery are commonly used by the artisans. [54], Migration between Eastern and Western Punjab was continuous before independence. The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Akbar established two of his original twelve subahs (imperial top-level provinces) in Punjab: After the death of the last great Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in 1707, Mughal authority significantly weakened but didn't totally vanish despite Nadir Shah's invasion in 1739. The country shares borders with Afghanistan to the northwest, China to the north, India to the south and east, and Iran to the west. (born at Nankana Sahib). The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. Colourful festivals are held at the time of Besakhi when farmers are free to enjoy their leisure time. The largest non-Muslim minority is Christians and make up 2.3% of the population. Punjab’s area mostly consists of an alluvial plain formed by the southward-flowing Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Most areas in Punjab experience extreme weather with foggy winters, often accompanied by rain. Pakistan Village Life Daily Routine | Pakistani Rural Punjab. Punjab borders Jammu and Kashmir in the north, and the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. LAHORE: The Punjab government has decided to exempt all duties and taxes on entertainment and collect property tax on the basis of rental value instead of area, Pakistan … Katasraj Mandir is a Hindu temple complex situated in Katas village near Choa Saidanshah in the Chakwal District. Maues first conquered Gandhara and Taxila around 80 BCE, but his kingdom disintegrated after his death. Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak. [50] In 1821 Syed Ahmad Barelvi spent two years organizing popular and material support for his Punjab campaign. Livestock and poultry are raised in large numbers. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab but is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Water is a critical resource for sustainable economic development of Pakistan and in this respective irrigated agriculture is of great importance in the socio-economic life of the country. it’s the second-most inhabited town in Pakistan after Karachi, and also the thirty second most inhabited town within the world. In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary. In the plain the mean June temperature reaches the mid-90s F (mid-30s C), while the mean January temperature is in the mid-50s F (low 10s C). What port’s name means “fragrant harbour”? Balochistan 19,855. Urban civilization existed in the Indus River valley from about 2500 to 1500 bce, when, it is believed, Aryan incursions brought it to an end. The number of textile units is 14,820. "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi". 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