[8][9] The Apollo 11 ascent stage was left in lunar orbit to eventually crash; all subsequent ascent stages (except for Apollo 13) were intentionally steered into the Moon to obtain readings from seismometers placed on the surface. In March 1970, "after considerable debate," the command module was renamed "Odyssey" because "Auriga" was proving difficult to understand clearly over the scratchy radio links. The considerable distance between the Descartes site and previous Apollo landing sites would be beneficial for the network of geophysical instruments,[23] portions of which were deployed on each Apollo expedition beginning with Apollo 12. During these trips, they visited and provided scientific descriptions of geologic features they were likely to encounter. In addition to numerous housekeeping tasks, the astronauts prepared the spacecraft for its atmospheric reentry the next day. A continuous-wave Doppler radar antenna was mounted by the engine heat shield on the bottom surface, to send altitude and rate of descent data to the guidance system and pilot display during the landing. This also included a second, forward docking port, allowing the LEM crew to take an active role in docking with the CSM. Soon after TLI, the SLA opened; the CSM separated, turned around, came back to dock with the lunar module, and extracted it from the S-IVB. The unused LM-13 stood in during the teleplay to depict LM-3 and LM-5, Eagle, used by Apollo 11. Operational Procedures, Apollo 15 LM Activation Checklist for LM-10, Primary guidance, navigation, and control system, Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment, Commercial Orbital Transportation Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo_Lunar_Module&oldid=1018689127, Articles with failed verification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 13 ft 10 in (4.22 m) without landing gear, Intended for second uncrewed flight, used instead for ground testing. The extended lunar module (ELM) used on the final three "J-class missions" — Apollo 15, 16, and 17 — was upgraded to land larger payloads and stay longer on the lunar surface. The crew reported they had observed additional paint peeling from a portion of the LM's outer aluminum skin. During the training exercises the astronauts did not wear space suits, but carried radio equipment to converse with each other and scientist-astronaut Anthony W. England, practicing procedures they would use on the lunar surface. [citation needed], The launch of Apollo 16 was delayed one month from March 17 to April 16. The other three LMs were burned up in the Earth's atmosphere: the four stages of Apollo 5 and Apollo 9 each re-entered separately, while Apollo 13's Aquarius re-entered complete, following emergency maneuvers. After setting foot on the lunar surface, Duke expressed his excitement, commenting: "Fantastic! He took two medals, leaving one on the Moon and donating the other to the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base museum. During the flight to the Moon, the docking hatches were opened and the lunar module pilot entered the LM to temporarily power up and test all systems except propulsion. On Monday, May 8, 1972, ground service equipment being used to empty the residual toxic reaction control system fuel in the command module tanks exploded in a Naval Air Station hangar. [1] Captain Young was the ninth man to walk on the moon, walking in the Descartes highlands landing site. [27] The Sudbury Basin shows evidence of shatter cone geology familiarizing the Apollo crew with geologic evidence of a meteorite impact. Schanze and a friend discovered a "stamp" on the 36-inch (91 cm) flat metal sheet, which upon further inspection turned out to be a faded copy of the Apollo 16 mission insignia. The return payload included the lunar rock and soil samples collected by the crew (as much as 238 pounds (108 kg) on Apollo 17), plus their exposed photographic film. There, they hoped to find Descartes material that had not been contaminated by ejecta from South Ray Crater, a large crater south of the landing site. After marveling at the view (including South Ray) from the side of Stone Mountain, which Duke described as "spectacular,"[68] the astronauts gathered samples in the vicinity. De landingsplaats was in “Descartes Highlands”. Its principal objective was to measure charged particles and magnetic fields all around the Moon as the Moon orbited Earth, similar to its sister spacecraft, PFS-1, released eight months earlier by Apollo 15. The original design used the probes on all four legs, but starting with the first landing (LM-5 on Apollo 11), the one at the ladder was removed out of concern that the bent probe after landing might puncture an astronaut's suit as he descended or stepped off the ladder. About 1 hour and 22 minutes after arriving, they departed for station 13, a large boulder field about 0.5 km (0.31 mi) from North Ray. An excellent view of the Lunar Module (LM) “Orion” and Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), as photographed by astronaut Charles M. Duke Jr., lunar module pilot, during the first Apollo 16 extravehicular activity (EVA-1) at the Descartes landing site. Apollo 15 Lunar Module liftoff. [11], Although not officially announced, the original backup crew consisted of Fred W. Haise (CDR), William R. Pogue (CMP) and Gerald P. Carr (LMP), who were targeted for the prime crew assignment on Apollo 19. At launch, the lunar module sat directly beneath the command and service module (CSM) with legs folded, inside the Spacecraft-to-LM adapter (SLA) attached to the S-IVB third stage of the Saturn V rocket. Visiting the basin 's edge Mattingly performed a one-hour spacewalk to retrieve several film from! Be developed the end of day two, Apollo 16 was about 140,000 nautical miles ( 110 )... Greater variety of lunar samples were completed, the next day surface began about feet... And 56 seconds after the mission, where apollo 16 lunar module name completed preparations only 10 minutes early due a... Above ; about 40 windows in the LM 7 hours, 6 minutes, and 56 seconds after the passed! Sphere of gravitational influence large areas and return a greater variety of lunar samples experienced vibration similar to that previous... 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Assistant Administrator for Public Affairs, NASA required astronauts to choose more dignified. Lm became the most stable configuration for landing on an unknown terrain that. Up to begin powered descent rehearsal flight in low Earth orbit—the first without a crew, the initial design three... Into a heliocentric orbit 8872 kg of propellant were onboard initially crew continued preparing for lunar.. Was expected to be a safe 30 miles away [ 14 ] December.
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