The piece ends wistfully, and not grandly, in keeping with Lenau's telling of the Don Juan tale. View the sheetmusic and listen to the Viola: Strauss: Don Juan, Op. Tap to unmute. Don Juan, tired of running, resigns himself willingly in a duel and his life is taken by a sword wielded by his lover's father who is avenging his daughter's honor. ※ Click to see the Lee Kyung-min master class video! Copy link. don juan strauss story 11/04/2021 by 0 Comments 0 View. In Lenau's rendering, Don Juan's promiscuity springs from his determination to find the ideal woman. To understand Strauss’s version of Don Juan, think of the Don as a romantic young man searching for the woman of his dreams. A tranquil oboe suggests an evening liaison. Strauss reprinted three excerpts from the play in his score. In Lenau's rendering, Don Juan's promiscuity springs from his determination to find the ideal woman. He premiered it in the nerve center of Wagner’s domain, Weimer. COMPOSED: Begun May 1888, completed on September 30 of that year.Don Juan is dedicated “to my dear friend Ludwig Thuille,” an Austrian composer most likely to be remembered now as the teacher of Ernest Bloch. He conducted it in dozens of concerts throughout his career and included it in his first recordings, made in 1917. It is very crafty and demands grandeur, but on the other hand, it needs to be very concise. Don Juan is the music of a youthful, 24-year-old Richard Strauss. The scandalous story of the insatiable Don Juan forms the inspiration for a tone poem which is rich in imagination and dramatic flourishes. Combining elements of both rondo and sonata structure, it evolves as a series of musical illustrations from episodes in the life of the seducer. The original play was written in the Spanish Golden Age according to its beliefs and ideals. [1] Excerpts from Don Juan are staples of professional orchestral auditions due to the numerous technical and musical demands on each instrument.[5]. Don Juan embraces two principal themes, the grand opening flourish – what is usually referred to as the Don’s principal theme – and several tender “love” themes, the most extended of which is announced by the solo oboe. Don Juan, Op. 20 has been edited by Frank Miller, former principal cellist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for over 20 years.Miller's bowings, fingerings and other editorial markings have been added throughout the score. Don Juan, Op. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ※ … Don Juan by Richard Strauss is a tone poem for orchestra and was first performed in Weimar in 1889 when Strauss was only 25 years old. The work subsequently moves abruptly into a quiet melancholy which Strauss uses to illustrate the coming tragedy of Don Juan's fate. No. The legend of Don Juan tells how, at the height of his licentious career, he seduced a girl of noble family and killed her father, who had tried to avenge her. 20, tone poem for orchestra by German composer Richard Strauss, first performed in Weimar on November 11, 1889. 20 (Score) - YouTube. She serves on the music faculty of Metropolitan State University of Denver and gives pre-performance talks for Opera Colorado and the Colorado Symphony... Richard Strauss, portrait by Max Liebermann, 1918; in the National Gallery, Berlin. He had just conducted Mozart’s Don Giovanni (the same character) in Munich. This theme soon gives way to one of romance, carried by a solo violin. Don Juan, Op. For his tone poem, Strauss drew upon a version of the Don Juan story by the Austrian poet Nikolaus Lenau, published posthumously in 1851. Don Juan is scored for an orchestra with the following instruments: An orchestral score and a score for piano four hands was published by J. Aibl in Leipzig in 1890. [1] The music unfurls naturally as the plot divulges itself. 20, is a tone poem in E major for large orchestra written by the German composer Richard Strauss in 1888. [2], The premiere of Don Juan took place on 11 November 1889 in Weimar, where Strauss, then twenty-five, served as Court Kapellmeister; he conducted the orchestra of the Weimar Opera. Discover little-known secrets and interesting discorse on its history, creation, and performance. Richard Strauss - Don Juan Video The second of Strauss's eight Tone Poems tells the story of the Spanish lothario Don Juan as seen through the lens of Nikolaus Lenau's 1844 poem which has him searching for the perfect woman. WORLD PREMIERE: November 11, 1888 in Weimar.. Strauss conduc [4], The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Claudio Abbado, 1992, Sony CD and Kultur DVD, "Strauss: Also Sprach Zarathustra; Don Juan; Till Eulenspiegel review – a showcase for CBSO's superb playing", International Music Score Library Project, Dance suite from keyboard pieces by François Couperin, Divertimento for chamber orchestra after keyboard pieces by Couperin, The Trickster of Seville and the Stone Guest, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Don_Juan_(Strauss)&oldid=1004083067, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 00:25. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Don-Juan-tone-poem-by-Strauss, AllMusic - "Don Juan, Tone Poem for Orchestra, Op. 20 (Score) Watch later. Despairing of ever finding her, he ultimately surr… How was it? The story of Don Juan is familiar, and Strauss’s work, written in 1888, firmly established his reputation as a young composer to be reckoned with. Omissions? Lenau’s protagonist, having tired of the unending chase, allows his life to be taken in a duel. The cello part for Strauss' Don Juan, Op. Horenstein is considered to be one of the finest conductors of the 20th Century. Best Richard Strauss Works: 10 Essential Pieces | uDiscover He had also fallen in love with the soprano, Pauline de Ahna, who would eventually become his wife. 20, Don Juan, composed a year earlier in Munich. Strauss draws on a version of Don Juan by Hungarian /Austrian/German author The work is scored for large orchestra in the key of E major. Shopping. The oboe is then heard playing a soothing melody that indicates a liaison between Don Juan and his lover. DIED: September 8, 1949. Today, let's look at the song'Don Joao' by composer Richard Strauss. Taking Nikolaus Lenau's fragmentary play of the same title as his starting point, Strauss fashioned a tone poem which would convey the story of the legendary inveterate womanizer. Strauss’ first true “tone poem, ” to use his preferred label, was Macbeth (1888), but it was the subsequent tone poem, Don Juan, that earned the 25-year-old Strauss a permanent place in the highest echelon of German composers. The work is based on Don Juans Ende, a play derived from an unfinished 1844 retelling of the tale by poet Nikolaus Lenau after the Don Juan legend which originated in Renaissance-era Spain. The scandalous story of the insatiable Don Juan forms the inspiration for a tone poem which is rich in imagination and dramatic flourishes. The connection with Lenau's version of the story is confirmed by the quotation of text as an incipit in the … On November 29, 30, and December 1, the Houston Symphony celebrates Thanksgiving with A Musical Feast: All-Strauss Thanksgiving, a program featuring four of Richard Strauss’s greatest masterpieces.In this post, discover Strauss’s Don Juan, a swashbuckling romp that scandalized Strauss’s contemporaries with its shocking eroticism and ultra-modern musical style. 1888 Richard Strauss Don Juan Instrumentation Strings, 3 flutes (1 doubling piccolo), 2 oboes (plus cor Anglais), 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons (plus contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, harp, timpani and percussion Key concepts Romantic, tone poem, orchestration Overview Strauss was the next major composer to follow Liszt down the tone poem… Das NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester führt 2008 die sinfonische Dichtung von Richard Strauss über den Frauenverführer Don Juan auf: Die Leitung hat der damalige Chefdirigent von Dohnányi. The subject of the work is taken from a poem of the same name, written by the Hungarian poet Lenau. The work is based on Don Juans Ende, a play derived from an unfinished 1844 retelling of the tale by poet Nikolaus Lenau after the Don Juan legend which originated in Renaissance-era Spain. As the work opens, Strauss offers a theme that is forceful and energetic with bold interjections from the brass section. Tod und Verklärung is further testament to Strauss’s vivid imagination; his exploration of the mystery of death and what may follow was written when he … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Strauss made each piece with great care. BORN: June 11, 1864. Written in 1888, it was Strauss’ first, confident venture into the dramatic world of the orchestral tone poem. [1] Strauss reprinted three excerpts from the play in his score. Don Juan (1888) stands out among Strauss' early tone poems for its almost perfect structure and concise design. [3], As the beginning of the piece, Strauss uses a theme that is vigorous and spirited with the brass section making striking interjections. Don Juan Alt ernative. This is the new one-point approach corner of Jisoo Lee. Strauss seems to have followed his source, the poet Lenau, in opting for a wistful ending rather than a grande finale. His greatest early work, which he wrote when he was barely 24, is Don Juan. RICHARD GEORG STRAUSS. 1890 Dedication Ludwig Thuille (1861-1907) Strauss came to know the story of Don Juan—or Don … Don Juan is an early tone poem by Richard Strauss. These themes are repeated and intermingled, always buoyed by Strauss’s magnificent orchestration. 20, tone poem for orchestra by German composer Richard Strauss, first performed in Weimar on November 11, 1889. [3][4] The work, composed when Strauss was only twenty-four years old, became an international success and established his reputation as an important exponent of modernism. [1] It is singled out by Carl Dahlhaus as a "musical symbol of fin-de-siècle modernism", particularly for the "breakaway mood" of its opening bars. [1] Strauss achieves this by a sophisticated merging of both rondo and sonata form principles. [3] Musicologist Bryan Gilliam and Charles Youmans, described the work as containing "dazzling orchestration, sharply etched themes, novel structure and taut pacing" and being characterized by "flagrantly pictorial, humorous and altogether irreverent" music. [4] The last time he conducted the work was in 1947 with the BBC Symphony Orchestra during his last tour outside of Germany. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In Don Juan, Strauss presented his take on themes of love and conquest. No. From then on, the public regarded Strauss as the most significant and progressive German composer since Wagner. [3] Strauss often conducted the work in concerts during his long career, and the piece was part of the first recordings that he made in 1917. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Don Juan was the work that made the 25-year-old Richard Strauss a star when it was first performed in Weimar in 1889 - and with good reason. D excerpt here. Cosima Wagner, who was normally a supporter of Strauss and his music, despised the work because of its subject matter which did not rise to the metaphysical ideals of Wagner. The structure of Don Juan mirrors the dramatic arc of the poem Don Juans Ende by Nikolaus Lenau. Home Uncategorized don juan strauss story Uncategorized don juan strauss story The conductor Hans von Bülow wrote to his wife: “Strauss enormously beloved here. Strauss' wrote Don Juan in 1888 and premiered it in 1889 with the orchestra of the Weimar Opera, where he served as Court Kapellmeister. Title Composer Strauss, Richard: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. [3], Although Don Juan was an undeniable triumph for Strauss, the work was not without its critics. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Munich, Bavaria. Don Juan, Op. "Don Juan," the first published of Richard Strauss' tone poems, was written in November, 1880, and performed for the first time at Weimar, near the close of the same year. Share. Strauss - Don Juan Op. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Then the tender mood is broken by strident horns, presenting a confident and heroic theme. Strauss - Don Juan Op. Redlands Symphony proudly presents STRAUSS's Don Juan. Garmisch, Germany. 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